An Advent reflection: of Pharoahs, Kings and the real date of the first Christmas
Today is Advent Sunday and the official start of the season leading up to Christmas. In this Christmas season I would like to reflect and speculate on the events which we commemorate - when Jesus Christ was really born, and leading up to his birth, when the Hebrews led by Moses really first arrived in what is now Israel, and when the temple of Solomon was built. The first thing to be understood before you appreciate the uncertainty around all ancient dates is that there was no common point of reference between dates used by different empires and nations before 525 AD or CE when a monk called Dionysius Exiguus of Scythia Minor introduced the A.D. or Anno Domini system, counting the years since the date when he thought Jesus had been born. As I will be explaining in the lecture, it is very unlikely that Dionysius got it exactly right, though all things considered he was remarkably close. Prior to 525 AD there are no consistent ancient calendars, and almost no dates prior to 525 CE a...