John Stanley was born in London on 17 January 1712, seventeen years after the death of Henry Purcell. At about the age of two, he fell on a marble hearth with a china basin in his hand, causing injuries which left him almost completely blind. He began studying music at the age of seven. Under the guidance of Maurice Greene, composer and organist at St. Paul's Cathedral, he studied " with great diligence, and a success that was astonishing. " From the age of nine he played the organ, probably as an occasional deputy, at All Hallows, Bread Street. When he was eleven years old, Stanley was appointed organist to the church at a salary of £20 per annum. When he was fourteen, and apparently " in preference to a great number of candidates, " he was chosen as organist at the church of St Andrew, Holborn, and at the age of seventeen he became the youngest person ever to obtain a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Oxford. Though almost blind, Stanley had a...